The Land of Fire and Ice
Iceland is one of those places that feels like stepping into another world. The landscapes are incredibly varied, including volcanoes, glaciers, black sand beaches, and much more. Icelandic nature can leave you in awe at every turn. Sitting right on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Iceland is a meeting point for fire and ice, where you can witness some of the planet’s most unique natural wonders up close. Whether you’re into waterfalls, steaming hot springs, or majestic mountains, Iceland’s natural beauty is unforgettable.
The Geology of Iceland: Volcanoes, Glaciers, and Everything In Between
Iceland’s geology is truly fascinating, starting with its position along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. This unique setting gives Icelandic nature its volcanic features, black sand beaches, and geothermal activity. The volcanic forces that have shaped Iceland over the centuries are what make it such an interesting place to explore.
The glaciers here are equally impressive. Vatnajökull, one of the largest glaciers in Europe, covers over 8,000 square kilometers (3,088 square miles) and feeds numerous rivers, waterfalls, and even some stunning ice caves. Standing at the edge of these glaciers and taking in the landscape is an impressive experience. The volcanoes, like Eyjafjallajökull and Hekla, also add to Iceland’s dramatic landscape, reminding us how alive this island really is.
Chasing the Northern Lights
If you’ve ever dreamed of seeing the Northern Lights, Iceland is a wonderful place to make it happen. From late August to mid-April, the skies over Iceland often light up with ribbons of green, pink, and purple, creating an unforgettable display. The key to seeing the Northern Lights is a bit of luck: you need a clear night, minimal light pollution, and some patience. Heading out of the city to somewhere remote, or joining a guided tour, can increase your chances. If you catch the Aurora, it will be an experience to cherish.
Hot Springs and Geysers: Iceland’s Natural Spas
Icelandic nature is a geothermal wonderland. There are hot springs and geysers all over the country, waiting to be enjoyed. The original “Geysir” is here (yep, that’s where the word comes from), and nearby Strokkur erupts every few minutes, sending boiling water high into the air.
If you’re more into relaxing than watching eruptions, you can’t go wrong with a soak in a hot spring. The Blue Lagoon is probably the most famous, but there are natural hot pools dotted all around the country where you can unwind and enjoy the surroundings. There’s nothing quite like sitting in warm water while surrounded by Iceland’s wild landscapes.
Waterfalls and Black Sand Beaches
Waterfalls are everywhere in Iceland, from the massive, thundering Dettifoss to the iconic Gullfoss, known as the “Golden Falls.” Every waterfall has its own charm. Gullfoss is part of the popular Golden Circle route and is always worth a stop. Dettifoss, on the other hand, is Europe’s most powerful waterfall, and just watching it is a powerful experience in itself. And then there’s Skógafoss, with its impressive drop and mist that often forms rainbows.
Iceland’s black sand beaches are just as striking. Reynisfjara, with its black sands, towering basalt columns, and dramatic sea stacks, looks like something straight out of a storybook. It’s these unique features, formed by years of volcanic activity,that make Iceland’s coast truly unique.
Icelandic Wildlife: Puffins, Arctic Foxes, and More
Iceland isn’t just about rocks and ice, it’s also home to some wonderful wildlife. Puffins, with their colorful beaks, are one of Iceland’s most loved creatures, especially in the summer months when they nest along the cliffs. Arctic foxes, the only native mammal in Iceland, are another special sight, and reindeer, introduced in the 18th century, can also be seen in some areas. Birdwatchers are in for a treat, as Iceland’s unspoiled nature provides a haven for a wide variety of species.
Adventure Awaits: Exploring Iceland’s Nature
If you love adventure, Iceland is an ideal destination. There are countless hiking trails that take you through beautiful valleys, up rugged mountains, and even across glaciers. Icelandic horses are famous for their smooth “tölt” gait, and horseback riding is a fantastic way to explore the landscapes. There’s also whale watching, kayaking, and fishing for those who want to dive deeper into Iceland’s natural offerings.
Whether you prefer a guided tour or a more independent journey (read our article on renting a car in Iceland), Iceland’s natural attractions are easy to explore. Guided tours are great if you want a deeper understanding of geology and history, but heading out on your own lets you take things at your own pace and fully enjoy the freedom of Iceland’s vast wilderness.
Icelandic Nature: Memories to Last a Lifetime
There’s something very special about Icelandic nature; it is raw, unspoiled, and full of surprises. Watching the Northern Lights dance above you, feeling the spray of a mighty waterfall, or just sitting in a natural hot spring surrounded by wild beauty, these moments make Iceland unforgettable. If you’ve ever wanted to explore a place that feels untouched by time, where every view is more beautiful than the last.
Guided Tour Companies
Here are a few Icelandic tour companies that we at Movingtoiceland.com can recommend:
